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McIntosh County
Region 1
    1 Mr. Max Wishek, Ashley
    2 Mr. and Mrs. Sam Eszlinger, Ashley
    3 Mr. Reinhold Roeszler, Ashley
    4 Mr. Fred Breitmeyer, Ashley
    5 Mrs. Christina Sayler, Wishek
    6 Mr. Jacob Kessler (no photo), Wishek
    7 Mrs. Elizabeth Kaseman, Wishek
    8 Mrs. Pauline Wiesz, Wishek
    9 Mr. John Salzer, Wishek
    10 Mr. H.E. Timm, Wishek
    11 Christina Ulmer, Elizabeth and Emma Diegel, Wishek
    12 Mrs. Theresa Meuller, Wishek
    13 Mr. Edwin Boschee, Zeeland
    14 Mr. John Sprenger, Wishek
    15 Mr. Christ Retzer, Ashley
    16 Mrs. Pauling Greenberg; St. Paul, MN and Ashley
    17 Otto Bertsch, Bismarck
Portions of the following interviews pertain to McIntosh  County:
    Fred Kurle, #1, Grant County
    Louise Dokter, #8, Sheridan
Tape #1 Mr. Max Wishek
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Politics
    177 – Anti-German attitudes in WWI
    273 – WWII
    392 – Hysteria in WWI
    432 – Politics
    484 – Effect of 1929 Stock Market Crash
    505 – Effect of Crash on bank closings
    536 – Depression; Attitudes of people
    621 – Ashley Library
    660 – Ashley community
    686 – Local politics
    713 – Politics; Depression
    801 – Community leaders
    882 – Railroad
    910 – Community leaders continued
    940 – Family history; Mother’s historical activities
    978 – Father’s history and activities
    002 – Family history
    029 – Bad years; Migration to the west coast
    089 – Family life then and now
    140 – Recreation
    168 – Political awareness then and now; Power of the  media
    226 – Raising and selling cattle
    257 – Changes in North Dakota
    271 – Grain prices
    314 – Railroad freight rates; Labor unions
    403 – Growth of Ashley
    444 – End of tape
Tape #2 Mr. and Mrs. Sam Eszlinger
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    143 – Danzig
    205 – Butchering; Preservation of meat
    295 – Gathering ice for food preservation
    306 – Preservation and preparation of meat
    381 – Farm machinery; Methods; Working crews
    590 – Horses
    610 – Cooks for work crews
    665 – Hired help; Farm hands
    675 – Husking corn
    728 – Canning; Food preservation
    764 – Making clothing
    783 – Area towns now disappearing; Elevators
    810 – Politics
    836 – Depression
    973 – Family life then and now; Recreation
    030 – Education
    054 – Community recreation
    079 – Religion
    097 – Education
    111 – Automobile transportation
    148 – His trucking business
    180 – Wilton-Washburn Lignite Mines; Hauling Coal
    260 – Hauling cattle; Livestock
    372 – End of tape
Tape #3 Mr. Reinhold Roeszler
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    132 – Education
    140 – Farming methods; Machinery
    272 – Horses
    292 – Family farm; Family history
    349 – Farming methods; Machinery continued
    479 – Feed for livestock; Horses
    549 – Raising chickens; Geese; Cows
    579 – Preservation and selling of dairy products
    649 – Special family occasions
    717 – Food preservation; Root cellars
    797 – Depression; Food supply
    813 – Method for building cistern
    857 – Well drilling
    368 – Raising cattle; Livestock
    935 – Depression
    974 – Butchering; Meat preservation
    013 – Early years of farming; Cattle raising; Wheat  prices
    062 – Depression
    083 – Raising turkeys
    128 – Depression
    187 – Politics
    328 – Community leaders
    400 – Community togetherness
    427 – Recreation
    479 – End of tape
Tape #4 Mr. Fred Brietmeyer
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    080 – Father’s dray line business
    105 – Early Ashley; Purchasing supplies from surrounding  towns
    117 – His early employment; Horse business
    175 – Family homestead
    188 – Homesteading in Canada
    197 – Restaurant business
    230 – Ethnic groups; Syrians
    289 – Restaurant continued
    299 – Threshing business; Farm machinery
    401 – Military service; WWI
    560 – Return to Ashley; Farming
    671 – Depression
    704 – Bootlegging during Depression
    776 – Early Marmarth
    791 – Bootlegging continued
    815 – Pool hall business; During Depression
    895 – WPA projects
    907 – Electricity
    974 – Ashley community
    998 – Growth of Ashley
    022 – Life then and now
    039 – Recreation; Baseball
    133 – Area nationalities; Syrians; Jews
    276 – Politics
    455 – End of tape
Tape #5 Mrs. Christina Sayler
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history; Recollections of South Dakota
    059 – Home remedies; Medicine; Midwives
    095 – Marriage
    116 – General conversation concerning her health and age
    145 – End of tape
Tape #6 Mr. Jacob Kessler
    147 – Introduction
    165 – Family history
    282 – Marriage; Family; Farm
    399 – Farm; Varied occupations; Retirement
    493 – Area settlers
    563 – Farming methods
    572 – Family
    704 – Religion
    733 – Family history
    797 – Depression
    987 – Politics
    041 – Recreation
    076 – Community leaders and businessmen
    198 – Family life then and now
    211 – Depression
    269 – Soil conservation; Crops
    345 – Farm machinery
    388 – Education; Family history
    452 – End of tape
Tape #7 Mrs. Elizabeth Kaseman
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history; Homestead
    093 – Midwives
    104 – Producing food; Dairy products
    112 – Bad years
    117 – Early streetcar
    127 – Area settlers
    139 – Medicine; Doctors; Home remedies
    157 – Handiwork; Baking
    165 – Raising livestock; Fowl
    171 – Depression
    200 – Education
    215 – Food preservation
    225 – Family life then and now
    239 – Farm machinery; Methods
    250 – Depression
    259 – Recreation and religion
    272 – Prairie fires; Bad winters; Depression
    327 – Children’s education
    338 – Opinion of North Dakota
    344 – Crops
    350 – Flu epidemics
    365 – Food preservation
    394 – Politics
    405 – Purchasing supplies
    414 – Early Venturia; Danzig
    432 – Fuel sources for heating purposes
    468 – General conversation; Scattered questions
    483 – Family history
    512 – Recollection of good and bad years
    525 – General conversation concerning children and family
    625 – Handiwork
    651 – Husband’s history
    680 – Endo of tape
Tape #8 Mrs. Pauline Wiesz
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    133 – Midwives
    148 – Medicine; Doctors
    165 – Family history
    178 – Education
    196 – Family farm
    202 – Food preservation
    212 – Home remedies
    222 – Family history
    246 – Education
    265 – Family history
    287 – Depression coupled with family history
    343 – Community and family life then and now 
    370 – Discussion concerning domestic duties
    394 – Discussion concerning her children
    473 – Religion
    483 – Family farm
    498 – Husband’s history
    536 – Politics; WPA
    579 – Fuel sources for heating purposes
    590 – Milking cows; Family chores
    620 – Raising livestock
    635 – General family discussion
    657 – Meal preparation in hard years
    702 – Area mills; Purchasing flour
    717 – End of tape
Tape #9 Mr. John Salzer
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    096 – Family farms; Crops raised
    109 – Area nationalities
    122 – General discussion
    150 – North Dakota family farm coupled with Depression  years
    202 – Family history
    237 – Raising food
    248 – Various occupations
    262 – Farm machinery
    295 – Area settlers
    303 – Education
    314 – Employment in Russia before immigration
    328 – Discussion spoken in German
    427 – Politics
    441 – Government work projects
    457 – Fuel sources for heating purposes
    473 – Depression
    487 – Purchasing flour in area
    498 – Crops raised; New farming methods
    518 – Epidemics
    530 – Immigration regulations
    566 – County leaders; Area settlers
    603 – Community and family life then and now
    627 – Farming; Work crews
    643 – German discussion
    729 – Religion
    762 – Automobile transportation
    780 – Preserving meat
    792 – Area settlers
    807 – Raising livestock; Horses
    838 – Discussion concerning family
    849 – End of tape
Tape #10  Mr. H. E.  Timm
    Tape A
    000 – Introduction
    020 – General conversation; Area settlers
    038 – Family history coupled with education
    056 – Early Wishek; Town organization
    137 – Area settlers; Businessmen; John Wishek chain of  banks
    283 – Depression; Raising cattle and horses
    391 – Attitudes of people during Depression
    442 – Area settlers; Nina F. Wishek and family
    492 – Surrounding area banks
    529 – General discussion
    542 – Discussion concerning banks and bankers
    731 – Bad years and depression
    995 – WWI attitudes coupled with early McIntosh County  history
    113 – Tri-County Fair
    159 – Politics
    310 – Construction of New Capitol Building
    345 – Politics; Government work projects in Wishek
    500 – City and county government; Area road improvement  projects
    858 – End of tape
    Tape B
    000 – Wishek German Club; Blind pigs
    121 – Well known town characters
    147 – Blind pigs
    211 – Wishek newspapers
    282 – Recreation
    301 – Religion
    424 – Area nationalities; Recreation
    531 – Blacksmith shops
    641 – Early Wishek
    677 – Discussion concerning early days; Style of living
    756 – Area dance bands and dances
    878 – Courtships; Recreation spots
    907 – Telephone communication
    944 – Technological changes affecting lifestyles
    017 – Quality of life then and now
    094 – Personal recollection
    461 – End of tape
    Tape C
    000 – Personal recollection continued
    058 – Ethnic groups; Jewish settlers in area
    167 – Railroads; Dray lines
    194 – County leaders
    274 – Tri-County fair
    287 – Agricultural advancement
    331 – Hunting
    431 – Farmer’s Union; Co-ops coupled with family history
    515 – North Dakota farms; Crops; Farming methods; Raising  livestock
    630 – End of tape
Tape #11 Mrs. Christina Ulmer
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    045 – Education
    067 – Summer kitchens
    080 – Area settlers
    087 – Language adjustments
    095 – Area nationalities
    101 – Hard years; Crops
    115 – Marriage; Courtship
    142 – Husband’s and father’s farm
    155 – Medicine; Midwives
    164 – Flu epidemic
    176 – Raising livestock; Fowl
    181 – Food preservation
    206 – Home remedies; Medicine and doctors
    213 – Religion
    251 – Education; Her children
    261 – Family farm; Raising fowl
    276 – Hunting; Preparation and preservation of meat
    325 – Family life then and now
    352 – Bad winters
    372 – Railroads
    399 – Family history; Area settlers
    413 – Politics
    429 – Government work projects
    457 – Family history
    515 – Railroads; Transients; Gypsies
    580 – Philosophy of life
    605 – Various occupations
    623 – Early Danzig
    663 – Telephone communication
    686 – Electricity
    705 – End of tape
Tape #11 Elizabeth and Emma Diegel
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    076 – Area settlers
    086 – Midwives
    107 – Depression; Crops
    125 – Raising food; Preserving food
    150 – Farming methods
    165 – Raising livestock; Fowl
    173 – Religion
    183 – Sale of grains
    193 – Railroad
    205 – Danzig; Burnstad
    219 – Depression
    234 – Farm machinery
    250 – Family history
    255 – General conversation
    268 – Family history coupled with German-Russian history
    398 – Education
    426 – Family history
    443 – Community life then and now
    452 – Early homestead days
    492 – Telephone Communication
    504 – Fuel sources for heating and baking purposes
    615 – Clearing and preparation of land
    660 – Transportation
    713 – End of tape
Tape #12 Mrs. Theresa Meuller
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    106 – Early Napoleon
    117 – Marriage
    138 – Family homestead
    184 – General conversation
    203 – Dakota family life; General conversation
    222 – Process for making cottage cheeses
    237 – Her family
    248 – Midwives
    330 – Livestock; Crops
    443 – Homestead
    470 – Meat preservation
    503 – Depression; Early years in North Dakota
    578 – Baking bread
    612 – Ferry transportation
    668 – Gardening
    730 – Food preservation
    779 – Canning process
    808 – Education
    846 – Raising children
    854 – Religion
    884 – Hard times
    917 – Family life then and now
    942 – Home remedies
    993 – Homestead; Wells
    006 – Electricity; Wind chargers
    036 – Philosophy of life
    069 – Religion
    090 – Handiwork
    124 – End of tape
Tape #13 Mr. Edwin Boschee
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    150 – Family farm
    175 – Education
    191 – Early Zeeland; Businesses
    249 – Family history
    258 – Bad years; Crops
    270 – Wood collecting for homes; Machinery used
    315 – Zeeland businesses
    337 – Farming methods; Oxen
    365 – Area nationalities
    377 – Moving methods for buildings
    400 – Farm machinery
    442 – Family history
    480 – Politics
    490 – Farming; Bad years
    563 – Various public jobs
    617 – PCA and bank business
    715 – Politics
    768 – Farming
    811 – Bootlegging; Prohibition
    876 – Farming methods; Practices; Crop rotation
    090 – Soil conservation programs; County agents
    158 – End of tape
Tape #14 Mr. John Sprenger
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    156 – His marriage and homestead
    100 – Farming methods; crops
    111 – Prairie fires
    118 – Farm machinery; Horses
    134 – Politics
    177 – WWI attitudes in area
    185 – Midwives; Doctors
    203 – Depression
    218 – Selling grains; Wishek
    230 – Farm machinery; Work crews
    268 – Cooks for work crews
    185 – Work crews continued
    304 – Fuel sources for heating and baking purposes
    333 – Raising foods
    339 – Well-drilling
    365 – Food preservation
    376 – Feed sources for livestock during Depression
    397 – Depression
    425 – Government work project
    482 – Education
    490 – Religion
    504 – Recreation
    516 – End of tape
Tape #15 Mr. Christ Retzer
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history
    155 – Farming methods
    163 – Family homestead
    120 – Farming methods; Work animals
    172 – Crops raised
    182 – Bad years
    192 – Raising and preserving food
    203 – Farming methods; Machinery
    300 – Hauling grain; Grain prices
    322 – Farming methods; Machinery
    362 – Work crews
    367 – Education
    391 – Marriage
    408 – Family history
    427 – Religion
    436 – Bad years; Raising livestock
    461 – Politics
    521 – Recreation
    548 – Railroad
    551 – Ashley murder trial
    576 – Community and family life then and now
    615 – Fuel sources for heating and baking purposes
    628 – Depression
    670 – Area nationalities
    682 – Syrians
    699 – Purchasing goods via mail order
    707 – Government work projects
    737 – Farm machinery
    749 – Midwives; Doctor and children
    760 – Bad years
    768 – WWI era; Attitudes
    798 – Soil conservation programs
    834 – End of tape
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